The human papillomavirus (HPV), a common name for a group of viruses causing different diseases. Known for more than 100 species. The rest spread all over the world. To avoid infection, it is important for you to know about the human papilloma virus.
What is the if A?
If A – is a group of viral disease caused by the human papilloma virus. At this point in time, study, and describe the more than 100 types of the virus. For a long time, scientists have studied the morphology of the tracks, which allowed to to determine what the types of viruses that provoke pathology. They are not identified separately in the group of HPV high-risk of getting cancer.
Due to the fact that HPV primarily affects the reproductive system, considerable attention to the study of the problems of the given statistics. Talking about what is the HPV in gynecology, it is necessary to note the high risk of a developing cancer of a neck of a uterus. The experts found that the virus in a direct way, but, on the contrary -, 16 -, and 18-go types, to encourage the development of a cancer of the process of the female reproductive system.
HPV transmission and infection
A it is well-known for its resistance to environmental factors, so long you can keep this activity on the environment. This explains the ability of the parts to be spread. However, the direct transfer of A the droplets will not come to pass. Talking about how it is transmitted to A person, in the person of the practitioner to the point of binding in the presence of a direct contact with the skin and the mucous membrane of a carrier of the virus.
The mode of transmission of HPV are different:
- sexual intercourse;
- contact us home;
- the vertical.
The most common way of transmission of HPV
First heard about this kind of passages, patients often ask the doctor: is passed if the human papilloma virus is sexually transmitted. The doctors say that this method is the most common. According to the statistics, about 70 percent of the people sexually active are carriers of HPV. The infection can occur repeatedly throughout life.
The vast majority of men and women become infected with HPV after a few months of the beginning of an active sex life. It should be noted that HPV is often attributed to sexually transmitted infections, however, if it is possible in a sexual relationship without penetration. Contact with the genitals of the virus may lead to infection.
The doctors call it, and in the following the mode of transmission of HPV:
- when the kiss;
- during the oral sex.
HPV infections in the home
Some infectious diseases specialists, the distribution of the household-the transmission of HPV. The percentage of the distribution of the virus in this manner is small, nevertheless, we cannot completely exclude this possibility. The virus can stay active by hitting him in the pool, in the bath, so that if it is possible in the public areas.
And in the end the house is done by kissing, the use of products in the personal care of the infected with HPV. In such cases, increase the risk of infection:
- the weakening of the immune system;
- a violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
The risk of infection A
The chance of infection HPV increased significantly with the start to life with their sexual life. The transfer of the road to be considered as well as the main. Therefore, the experts identified a number of factors, the presence of which is several times increases the risk of infection:
- early sexual debut;
- the frequent change of sexual partners;
- the neglect of the means of birth control.
It is the individual required to be shown with respect to the ability of the infection to the child. In the majority of cases, HPV is transmitted from the mother during birth. When promoting through the birth canal if it happens to your child. Children are easier to tolerate the infection, and they have it almost does not occur. In addition, with the arrival together with the milk of the mother of the prepared antibodies were observed in a spontaneous cure.
It is an infection A?
Infection with HPV occurs by direct contact of mucous membranes, skin, and genital organs. During intercourse often have microcracks and damage to the mucous membranes, which only increases the risk of infection HPV. While there are some differences in the mechanisms of transmission of the virus in both women and men.
What is the human papillomavirus in men?
The possibility of an infection HPV in a male it is directly dependent on the number of permanent sexual partners. The present promiscuity in a few times to increase the likelihood of an infection. In this case, the man's, and in most cases are not even aware of the presence of the HPV virus in the body. The result has been the spread of the virus to the additional. 90% of sex occurs if a partner, who was previously completely healthy.
As a woman, the human papilloma virus?
The mode of infection with HPV in women do not differ from those of the people. In the first place is sexual. However, the risk of infection in women, and the growth of some of these other factors.
Among those statistics, to provide:
- early sexual debut;
- the frequent change of sexual partners;
- one,
- the traumatic birth in the anamnesis;
- gynecological diseases;
- stress;
- the long-term use of oral contraceptives.
Transferred to the child, the human papilloma virus?
Having in mind that, in the presence of A body, the women planning to be pregnant in the near future, one wonders if it is transmitted human papillomavirus from mother to child. Experts say that the risk of infection to the baby is there. However, the children seldom have A way of getting infected are very different from those of adults. Transmission often occurs at the stage of promotion of the fetus through the birth canal: the virus of the mucous membrane of the mother passes to the baby.
It is also worth noting that the risk of such an infection is very low. In the majority of cases, the baby's body gets rid of HPV within the first 2-3 months of life. This is due to the ingestion into the body of the infant antibodies from the mother's milk. Risk is the key A on the age, is a respiratory tract lesions – appearance of polyps. Such cases are very rare and are dealt with as exceptions.
HPV how long after exposure?
Learning about how is human papilloma virus, many patients are interested in at the time of the first symptoms. The doctors can't tell you how quickly you can manifest months after infection with HPV.
More important are the following factors:
- the age of the patient;
- the presence of a chronic inflammatory process in the body;
- the state of the immune system.
In practice, however, in terms of clinical manifestations of HPV are different. The appearance of warts, changes in the affected cells could be observed after a few weeks or months. In some cases, before the lesions on the skin in the groin area and the genitals are revealed, a year later, when he was hit by a papilloma virus in the body. To determine the correct time to get the HPV in the organism is possible on the basis of laboratory tests.
Signs of infection A
The symptoms of the infection A occur lesions of the genitalia. In the majority of cases, the virus causes characteristic skin lesions. The patient's record the bad and the appearance of papillomas, and genital warts. From the outside, these increases are similar to that of a cauliflower, in a way to confuse it with other skin manifestations is difficult.
In women, the papillary growth pink to pale in colour to be localized:
- in the area of the labia minora;
- in the groin;
- in the clitoris;
- in the vicinity of the external opening of the urethra;
- on the eve of the vagina.
In some cases, warts are formed on the anus, if the woman is into anal. The growth of the firm, these formations lead to bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse. Men, as well as education, are located in the area of the pubic, and in the crotch, at least – on the surface of the penis.
Vaccination against HPV after infection
Also, for those of you who know, how is the human papilloma virus, it is not always possible to avoid infection. After the treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of the an infection HPV in order to prevent the development of relapse, the doctors carried out the vaccination against the human papilloma virus. Vaccinations to prevent the development of infection viral for 15 years or more.